Time · a dimension across all seven worlds
Past, present, and questions about the future
Every dated event this universe refers to, in order, each with its source. The future is not forecast here; it lives as questions on Frontier.
Deep time
- ≈ 4.54 billion years agoEarth forms
- ≈ 3.70 billion years agoEarliest evidence of life. Microbial structures in Greenland rocks
- ≈ 538.8 million years agoCambrian period begins. Animal life diversifies rapidly
- ≈ 66.0 million years agoEnd of the dinosaurs. The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
- ≈ 300,000 years agoFirst Homo sapiens
The ancient world
- ≈ 1754 BCECode of Hammurabi
- ≈ 399 BCESocrates’ trial, recorded in Plato’s Apology
- ≈ 300 BCEEuclid’s Elements
The modern world
- 1580Montaigne’s Essais
- 1776The Wealth of Nations
- 1859On the Origin of Species
- 1890The Principles of Psychology
- 1900Planck’s energy quanta
- 1903Wright Flyer. First sustained
- 1915General relativity
- 1936Turing’s computable numbers
- 1948Shannon’s theory of information
Living memory
- 1950Computing Machinery and Intelligence
- 1953Structure of DNA
- 1957Sputnik 1. First artificial satellite
- 1969Apollo 11. First humans on the Moon
- 1977Voyager 1 and 2 launch
- 1986Backpropagation
- 2000First long-term crew on the ISS
- 2003Human genome sequenced
- 2012Voyager 1 enters interstellar space
- 2014Laniakea supercluster mapped
- 2015First gravitational waves detected
- 2017The transformer
- 2021AlphaFold predicts protein structures
- 2021James Webb Space Telescope launches
- 2024Nobel Prizes for neural networks and protein AI
On this site
- 29 Oct 2026Freedom without a new prison
- 29 Oct 2026Owning a business, or being owned by one
- 29 Oct 2026Questions beneath the surface
- 29 Oct 2026What stays scarce when making things gets cheap?
- 30 Oct 2026Now updated